Gore: A Victim of Toothfish Confusion

In 2003, after Randy Olson would give a lecture on ocean conservation, audiences would ask the inevitable: What is one thing I can do to help the oceans? Olson would respond: Boycott Chilean sea bass. Today, though the evidence for declines in Chilean sea bass is even clearer, the message is no longer so simple. For those of you still interested in Al Gore's eating or not eating of an overfished or, on second glance, sustainably caught fish, you can read this article I wrote on The Toothfish That Bit Al Gore and the confusion around sustainable seafood (indeed, the seafood market as a whole) published today at the Tyee.

More like this

The Golden Globes are so dumb. Not only are they holding the event (January 13th) in spite of the writer's strike, but they've decided to take the Patagonian toothfish (aka Childean sea bass) down with them (maybe it's a badly written joke?). That's right, this January 13th, attendees at the…
As a marine conservationist, I'm compelled to comment on the Gore/Sea Bass faux pas.. or lack there of. Jennifer and Tim recently posted on the former VP's meal at his daughter's wedding which included (gasp!) Chilean Sea Bass aka Patagonian Toothfish. Our newest Science Blogger, The Angry…
Mark Powell at Blogfish points to an article in last week's Miami Herald where a reporter had to bow out of his search for sustainable seafood because it was too much work and too expensive. The messages are, indeed, too mixed and confusing (we established that after the episode last summer that…
Al Gore's daughter got married last week and apparently the event was so sacred it called for eating one of the world's most endangered fish: Chilean sea bass (which is not actually a 'bass'). Now Gore is justifiably under scrutiny by the media and charged with eco-hypocrisy. The D.C.-based…

I guess I have to place myself in the camp of being more pleased that unsustainable seafood and Patagonian toothfish got some attention, rather than upset that HSI served up additional fodder for the attack dogs of the right to go after Gore. Since the climate deniers can no longer attack the message, they readily attack the messenger, and Gore will constantly be scrutinized for any sign of real or imagined hypocrisy. If not toothfish, it would be energy use or travel, so it might as well be on an issue that most people outside of the ocean world know little to nothing about. And if it gets a few to think and care about overfishing, all the better. I think Gore's spokesperson's response to it that "the really important thing is that people become more aware of this issue" was excellent.

The bigger problem is the conclusion that the brouhaha was all a "mistake" in the end because the toothfish at the wedding was MSC-certified South Georgia Island fish. Even if one can believe that MSC-certified fisheries are truly sustainable (only possible if you ignore the crashing Rockhopper and Macaroni penguin populations on South Georgia, or the 5000 Black-browed albatross killed each year by the MSC-certified South African hake fishery, or the Steller sea lions and Northern fur seals declining in the face of the certified Bering Sea pollock fishery, and otherwise accept a very shifted baseline), the incident really highlights how confused the messaging has become on "sustainable" seafood.

Someone needs to develop a simple DNA sequencing kit for sustainable diners where you ask the waiter to bring you a sample of the fish to quickly assess which population it's from and make sure you're making the right choice.

Seriously, folks. Certifying individual populations may make great sense to scientists, but its just absurd when it comes to the general public. And leads to the sort of chaos swirling around this Al Gore story.

You forgot to mention that, since this was the rehearsal dinner, Al Gore likely had no control nor voice in what was served.

I've actually been wondering this since the first time an overly smug Whole Foods fish monger told me they were now carrying the toothfish again. He gave me a whole song and dance about the certification organization, but, the introduction of illegally obtained fish being slipped in aside, it was my understanding that the Chilean Sea Bass was the poster child for those biological life history characteristics that make it awful for being a fished species at all - long slow development, many years until age of first reproduction, etc. Is this wrong? If not, can any population ever be sustainable? Just who is this certification organization, and what kind of science are they using?

It's a bankrupt idea to "just say no" to certain fish species because of presumed problems. It's the proverbial throwing out the baby with the bathwater.

What if all of Europe decided to "just say no" to every American because of the number of ugly American tourists?

Would you like it if your dentist pulled out all of your teeth just because one went rotten?

How about if you and your whole family were killed because your 110-year old great grandfather needed to have the plug pulled because he was in a permanent coma?

Problems with fish and fishing do not happen uniformly across the entire range of a species. Chinook salmon are extinct in some places, troubled elsewhere, and thriving beautifully in some regions. How should that be handled with the boycott mentality?

There is a messaging problem, but it's caused by a bankrupt model of how to conserve fish. "Just say no" didn't work for drugs and it won't work for fish. It's hard to message because it's not a good strategy.

Instead, we need to find ways to support conservation where it's happening and expand the successful models.

Hey Mark (for those of you who don't know, Mark works with the Ocean Conservancy, occasionally with the very topic of sustainable seafood),
It's great you persistently enter the conversations about sustainable seafood as it adds to the dialogue and, furthermore, you're in the biz. I don't know the answer to mixed messaging, but perhaps it is partially to bypass consumers and work with large distributors (or even governments), like you're doing with Wal-Mart (though I have my own cynicism about that, too, but that's the great thing about fisheries: it's the perfect field for a pessimist!). Has Ocean Conservancy strategized on the mixed messaging issue? What are your opinions of the cost/benefit ratio for sustainable seafood messaging?

Monterey Bay Aquarium does have very comprehensive, up-to-date sustainable seafood cards, but they are not the only group doing assessments. In fact, this is part of the mixed messaging issue: there are many groups producing many different sustainable seafood guides. In one case, McCormick spice company (the largest producer of species used for fish) offered to sponsor one for an East coast aquarium.

My personal favorite seafood card is one produced by a New Zealand NGO: no fish or shellfish are listed in the the green ('Best Choices') column because no fishery met their standards.

Jennifer, We're working with the Walton Family Foundation, not Walmart (hate to split hairs). WFF is supporting conservation work by OC and others.

Now, of course, my blogthoughts are mine alone. Even though I'm brilliant and have an exalted position, OC doesn't do everything I say. Go figure.

With those thoughts out of the way...messaging sustainable seafood (or anything else) is easy if you have agreement on what is sustainable seafood. Mixed messages prevail in sustainable seafood because there are many different definitions out there. It's easy to message the Marine Stewardship Council certification of chilean seabass from South Georgia. Buy fish with the blue MSC logo, and don't by anything without the MSC logo. That's duh easy. But if you don't like MSC, that won't work for you.

It's going to get worse as the US govt. gets into the act in August with their FishWatch program (buy anything caught by US fisheries). Also, WASI and others are promoting their wares. Yukon salmon competes with Copper River.

Flavor of the month, don't expect clear messaging now that sustainable seafood has value. Even if ENGOs could agree, there are other sectors with their own goals.

Really, Jennifer, you like a rating system with no winners? Here's a hair shirt I'll sell you, it's scratchy, costs $250, and looks terrible. But you'll feel great wearing it cuz it purifies your soul.

That is a very interesting article. All the confusion about what kind of consumption is ethical and what kind is not seems to be one of the most compelling arguments for strict vegetarianism (if not veganism) today.

The authors found that the frequencies of allergic and IgE-associated allergic disease and sensitization were similar in the children who had received probiotic and those whoâd gotten placebo. Although there appeared to be a preventive effect at age 2, there was none noted at age 5. Interestingly, in babies born by cesarean section, the researchers found less IgE-associated allergic disease in those who had received the probiotic.

The authors found that the frequencies of allergic and IgE-associated allergic disease and sensitization were similar in the children who had received probiotic and those whoâd gotten placebo. Although there appeared to be a preventive effect at age 2, there was none noted at age 5. Interestingly, in babies born by cesarean section, the researchers found less IgE-associated allergic disease in those who had received the probiotic.

The authors found that the frequencies of allergic and IgE-associated allergic disease and sensitization were similar in the children who had received probiotic and those whoâd gotten placebo. Although there appeared to be a preventive effect at age 2, there was none noted at age 5. Interestingly, in babies born by cesarean section, the researchers found less IgE-associated allergic disease in those who had received the probiotic.