New Primate Research

I have had a lot of students of whom I'm very proud because of their accomplishments both in research and generally. One of these students is Mark Foster, who is one of a very small number of undergraduates to engage in significant research at some of the key East African chimpanzee research sites. Unfortunately for me, I can't take a lot of credit for Mark's excellent research, because I played a much smaller role in working with him than did others, but I am still very happy with his successes.

I've got a peer reviewed paper by Mark that I'll be reviewing soon. In the mean time, have a look at this piece from Nature News

Researchers at the University of Minnesota's Jane Goodall Institute Center for Primate Studies have now collated ten years of behavioural data on three male chimpanzee in Gombe National Park, Tanzania. Chimpanzees within the park have been routinely weighed by park staff, allowing Mark Foster and his team from the institute to work out which tactics chimpanzees of dramatically different sizes used both before and after they became alpha males....

The findings ... are the first to suggest that physically smaller males make up for their reduced physical characteristics by using grooming to make allies who will aid them when their time comes to try and achieve alpha-male status, says Foster....

"It's kind of like when I was a teenager and the football team's quarterback lost the school's popularity poll to a wimpy, unassuming fellow who was also quick-witted. The latter fellow was able to make friends through his sense of humour and charisma, and in turn achieved a kind of alpha status over the brutish quarterback," he says.

You can probably access the story here.

More like this

Smaller chimps may use grooming rather than aggression as a means to rise in their social hierarchy: The finding was gleaned from 10 years of observing dominant male chimpanzees in Gombe National Park, Tanzania, looking at behaviors they used to compete for alpha male status relative to their size…
A new piece by me today at the Scientific American Guest Blog, on some exciting news from the Jane Goodall Institute and Duke University: Fifty years ago, in the summer of 1960 - the same year that a US satellite snapped the first photo of the Earth from space, the same year that the CERN particle…
Well, at Gombe, the longest running chimp project, fifty years today! Fifty years ago today, Jane Goodall arrived at Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve (now Gombe National Park) in Tanzania and began documenting the lives of the chimpanzees that lived there. When Goodall ended her fieldwork to…
Beethoven Home court advantage matters when it comes to food and reproduction. So, where does a big male ape sit? Wherever he wants to.... ... and if you are an adult male chimp, this means in the same part of the forest that you used to hang out with mom, when you were still more or less…

Lilian,
Matt Ridley's book "Genome" has a good discussion of the genetics of alpha male tendencies. One gene on chromosome 11 is mostly responsible. Our DNA and that of chimps has a 98% overlap. They share that gene with us. Other, less-related primate species seem to share it too. Please don't forget that human behaviour is animal behaviour.
Cal

By Cal Harth (not verified) on 11 Jan 2009 #permalink

... the football team's quarterback lost the school's popularity poll to a wimpy, unassuming fellow who was also quick-witted. The latter fellow was able to make friends through his sense of humour and charisma, and in turn achieved a kind of alpha status over the brutish quarterback....

Greg, do you ever post anything that isn't about the Franken-Coleman election?