More flu science

While we fritter away our last week at the beach, here's another installment of past posts on flu science. There are three subjects, but one of them took three installments to relate. That's because these involve cutting edge science papers in influenza science and we wanted to take enough time to explain them in ways that were understandable to non scientists. It's likely we weren't completely successful in every case, but even if you don't understand every detail, you can get a flavor for the struggle taking place in laboratories all over the world to understand this virus:

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Every couple of months a major flu paper appears purporting to reveal why the 1918 H1N1 virus was so horrifically virulent in comparison to the other pandemic viruses of the last century, H2N2 (1957 pandemic) and H3N2 (1968 pandemic). It's not just the H1N1 subtype of the influenza A virus that…
Every day, it seems, we find out that what we thought we knew about flu isn't the case. As one noted flu expert said to me once, "I knew much more about flu 20 years ago than I do now." So it's good to remember that we are also finding out a lot about flu that we never knew or even thought we knew…
On Sunday my friend and colleague from Fluwiki, DemFromCT, did me the honor of interviewing me on the front page of DailyKos. That's a pretty tall platform, being the most visited blog in the known universe (and beyond), so it's best to be absolutely clear when saying things there. I"m not sure I…
They say that memory declines as age marches on, but that only applies to neurons - the immune system has a very different sort of memory and it stays fresh till the end of life. To this day, people who survived the 1918 flu pandemic carry antibodies that can remember and neutralise the murderous…

Two questions related to the "1918-papers":

1. How does the new H1N1 (swinw flu) compare to the 1918 H1N1 with respect to the mentioned "virulence markers" (PB1,PB2,PA) then ?

2. As even the 1918 flu was not more severe than "normal" flu in the vast majority of cases (given a 3% CFR, the disease must have been harmless & self-limiting in 97% of all cases given the absence of ventilators, antibiotics, antivirals) So shouldn't we look for the main factor responsible for the severity of the 3% severe cases to be in the host rather than in the virus ?

And It's the same disturbing pattern we are seeing with the novel H1N1 in 2009 ...

Where are the papers addressing the question what differences make some hosts so much more suspectible than others ?

Why does the same virus send 99% of its hosts to bed with a cold for a few days while at the same time sending the remaining 1% to the ICU struggling for their lives ?

By h1n1_watcher (not verified) on 24 Aug 2009 #permalink

I forgot to add to Question2: I know the standard "explanation" of "underlying health factors" like Obesity or Smoking ... But most of those alleged "factors" explanatory power disappear if we account for their prevalence in the general population ...

By h1n1_watcher (not verified) on 24 Aug 2009 #permalink

Unrelated to thread: it might be cost-effective to federally permit an added week of paid sick-leave over the potential 2009-10 Swine Flu season. The logic being people would be less likely to infect co-workers. Depends on whether R0 (the component of it that is physiological transmission) is low enough for this strategy to reduce # of infected or more likely reduce peak load; thin out the peak of flu infection graph.
IDK if honour principle or later antibody test or whatever, would be enough. If workers can be educated about early flu symptoms, is another issue.

By Phillip Huggan (not verified) on 26 Aug 2009 #permalink

Inspired to have an out-of-season public health idea today for some reason...

By Phillip Huggan (not verified) on 26 Aug 2009 #permalink

There is a Canadian province that intends to 5x doctor pay if fall/winter Swine Flu pandemic. To me this is a bad strategy as it encourages doctors to come in sick and communicable; I would for $500/hr (one shift would exceed the most $$ I've ever saved). In Canada healthcare providers are permitted to refuse flu vaccinations and employers are allowed to send them home without pay. But in practise this wouldn't occur because of lawsuit fears.
IDK how things are in rest of world, but it should probably be institutionalized if a certain mortality rate is breached in a pandemic, that it be socially acceptable all non vaccine recipient go home no pay, and even criminal to work without the vaccine (assuming no vaccine safety issues). The extra pay would work if you could ensure not working sick, IDK how this would be possible...

By Phillip Huggan (not verified) on 26 Aug 2009 #permalink